Dear Demetrio Fraterelli,
if we are talking about the organisation of the Block system in Bodybuilding, I have to repeat that it should be realized in completely different way respect the Olympic disciplines: with another base of principles of the conjugate-sequenced use of different emphasis training loads.
In what way it’s possible to create this system? Because I haven’t the experimental data of the practical application of this system in Bodybuilding, I can only explain my opinions regards the possible conceptual theoretic models that could use.
In Bodybuilding it’s not necessary to increase the power effort of the competition exercise, as in Olympic sport disciplines. The final objective of the Bodybuilding training is muscle hypertrophy. So, the specific exercises in this case should be represented by the high volume (repetitions number) overloaded exercises performed slowly without muscle relaxation.
To involve the major part of muscle mass in the morphological reconstruction process, assured by this specific method, it’s need to activate the neuro-muscular mechanism of strength capacity (to “weak up” the “slipping” motor unities). This allows also to perform the specific exercises with more heavy weight. The maximal effort exercises and the use of Shock method should assure this possibility. So, the explosive strength exercises are not specific means that could be used only to the CNS stimulation of the maximal strength increasing.
Before to start using these two very hard training methods, it need to prepare the neuro-muscular apparatus of athlete during the special preliminary training stage.
So, with the use of the classic variants of strength training methods, the Block system could be created, for example, in the following way (Note: remember that each block must include the training means of the precedent and the following blocks: the training methods of each current block must be gradually substituted by the following block’s training methods).
1° block. The preliminary stage.
Could be used the exercises of your block A1.
The 10RM exercises should be performed slowly with maximal amplitude. The explosive exercises should prepare the athletes for the use of the following Shock method.
2° block. Maximal strength increasing based on the functional-morphological reconstructions
without great muscle hypertrophy
Could be used the serial-repetition method (the exercises must be performed without muscle relaxation):
1° set - 8-10 repetitions with the 80% weight, 3-4 min rest.
2° set – 5 repetitions with the 90% weight, 3-4 min rest
3° set – 3 repetitions with the 93% weight, 3-4- min rest
Usually it’s used 2- 3 series of each sets with 6 – 8 minutes of rest between each series.
3° block. Maximal strength increasing based on the neuro-muscular mechanism stimulation.
It need to use the maximal effort method (the exercises must be performed slowly with muscle relaxation):
1. 2-4 sets of 2-3- repetitions with 90-95% weight. The rest intervals – 4-5 min.
2. The method that could be used only each 10 – 14 days:
1° set – 1 repetition with 90 – 95% weight,
2° set - 1 repetition with 95 – 100% weight,
3° set - 1 repetition with 100 and more that 100% weight.
Every set should be executed for two times. The rest intervals – 4-5 min.
3. The Shock Method.
4° block. Maximal strength increasing based on the functional-morphological reconstruction with muscle hypertrophy.
Could be used the repetition method (the exercises must be performed without muscle relaxation):
2-3 sets of 10-12 repetitions with 75-80% weight), 2 min rest.
The 3° block methods and the 4° block methods could be used in the same training stage in more traditional way: for example, using the maximal effort exercises only ones a week (one training session – the maximal effort method, two training sessions – the repetition method).
Also, it’s possible to start using only the maximal effort methods (untill the stabilization of the maximal effort weight increasing) and, after that, to use only the repetition method (untill the new stabilisation of maximal strength increasing). This changing of methods could be used several times.
5° block. Muscle mass increasing without the increasing of maximal strength.
Could be used the hypertrophy’s training methods with the gradual increasing of training volume (total repetitions number); for example, the “pumping” super series of 30-60 second exercises with lower (30-70%) weight executed with reduced amplitude.
6° block. The pre-competition preparation
Could be used all the traditional methods of subcutaneous fat diminution.
So, in the second part of the Block system training model for Bodybuilding, the intensity of loads (the overload weight) should be gradually decreased, but the loads volume (the repetition number) should be gradually increased.
Yuri Verkhoshansky